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15

01/2026

Kashi Tamil Sangamam When India Recalled Her Civilisational Oneness

India is not a simple geographically gathered together by boundaries and governance, it is a civilisation that has been created by centuries of communication, movement, religion, philosophy and cultural interplay. There have been very few projects in the recent times that has meaningfully captured this truth as Kashi Tamil Sangamam.

The first Kashi Tamil Sangamam was inaugurated in 2022, having been planned as a national cultural integration programme, based on the notion that Indian unity did not need homogeneity. Rather, it prospers on knowledge, admiration, and traveling experiences in different areas. The initiative aimed to revive historical, spiritual, linguistic and philosophical ties between Tamil Nadu and Kashi (Varanasi) two of the most ancient civilisational centres in India that had long been lost.

Kashi and Tamil Nadu are also not unfamiliar to one another. The North-South relationship is placed firmly within the Indian cultural memory by the Shaivite traditions and Bhakti literature, the ancient trade routes, the architecture of temples, and the scholarly interactions. Kashi Tamil Sangamam was meant to collect this memory into experience.

From Concept to Continuity: A National Movement Takes Shape

In the maiden issue of Kashi Tamil Sangam (November2022 December 2022), more than 2,500 people of various categories in Tamil Nadu participated, including students, teachers, scholars, farmers, artisans, writers, artists, spiritual practitioners, and professionals. The unique aspect of the programme was the form: people were not tourists; they were cultural ambassadors and they came to Kashi speaking, learning and experiencing the traditions together.

It was also featured in the programme Ayodhya and Prayagraj, and this gave delegates a wider spiritual and historical picture of the North Indian context. The venture therefore transcended within the limits of one city and it turned out to be a strip of cultural indulgence just in line with the theme of Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat as an Ek Government of India initiative.

The Sangamam became a regular element of the country at the time of its success, and further editions in 2023 and others followed with an increasing scope, scale, and intensity of involvement. In all the versions, the goal was the same:

To enhance people to people relationships.
• To create a respect to each other between the linguistic and cultural traditions.
• To make one feel as a part, not an outcast.
• To enable the participants to experience India and not merely view it.

Where Vision Met Execution: The Role of IRCTC

Great national conceptions only work when deed is as pointless as purpose. On the ground in the case of Kashi Tamil Sangam much of this success was in the manner in which the programme was realised.

It is here that the role of IRCTC was crucial.

Travel, hospitality, logistics and on-ground coordination was vested in IRCTC and its South Zone team operates in close liaison with the Chief Regional Manager (CRM), Lucknow, which is part of the North Zone, both of which are inseparable components of IRCTC. The two of them jointly managed the whole contractual and operational management of the programme.

It was not just any logistical operation. Delegates were making journeys deep South of  India to Northern parts  India, some of them being the first time. It was not merely a question of transporting people but to make them feel safe and secure and respected during their journey. And this is what the teams provided with perfection ..

A Moving Canvas of Culture: Trains that Carried the Spirit of the Sangamam

The visual identity developed on the move was one gorgeous and unreflected aspect of the programme. Newly designed vinyl wraps were provided to the coaches involved in Kashi Tamil Sangam in the spirit, symbolism, and aesthetics of the Sangamam itself.

These covered coaches did not just brand a train but made an announcement of a cultural journey. The trains themselves were moving representatives of North-South confluence, on platforms all the way along the route to destinations in the North. The Indian Railways teams were very careful and crafted the work with much care and gave pride to the participants and the onlookers also added the sense of occasion.

Another thing to note was the grand welcome arrangements at Banaras. The echoing beats of the Damru of Lord Shiva were felt and it was an eye-opener upon the arrival of the delegates. The word spread all round and the station was visited by many senior dignitaries to receive the delegates even in odd hours. What started as a working obligation, quickly turned out to be rather something more profound, a feeling that had its roots in the very heart of the people concerned.

Hospitality with Sensitivity: Speaking the Language of Caree.

Among the most prudent moves made in the execution process was the decision to find and place IRCTC workers with knowledge of Tamil in different parts of the country. It is these members of the team who were to handle hospitality on the ground level so that there is a constant flow of communication, trust and comfort to the participants.

This little but mighty move was a great one. Addressing people in their language eliminates anxiety, builds confidence and enhances involvement. It changed the experience by turning it into an administrative efficiency and a feeling of inclusivity.

Food as Culture, Not Convenience

The culinary sensitivity was another characteristic attribute of the programme. Although, delegates were advised to learn more about the culture, spirituality and traditions of North India, much attention would be paid to make sure that they would not feel unrelated to home. A special kitchen set-up had been made to cater to the entire programme to make sure that the authentic Tamil food is available.

It was not only about taste, but about comfort, dignity and respect to culture. There was an opportunity to discover Kashi, Ayodhya and Prayagraj with open arms and without the resistance to familiar flavours that remind us of our origin in an emotional way.

A Moment of Recognition, A Collective Achievement

The photograph I give you here, which was taken at a public affair at Banaras, is one taken when the Honourable Minister of Railways took a public statement of the work of Kashi Tamil Sangamam. It was not a time to applaud but to confirm a shared opinion that national integration can be made empathetic.

I am proud to have served such a committed team as well as was motivated and encouraged by Honourable Minister of Railways in managing the whole programme. They are experiences to be taken throughout life.

Why I Felt the Need to Write This Today

It is a Facebook post of one of our colleagues in IRCTC that actually made me write this reflection three years later When the program for 2022 has ended and we are operating Kashil Tamil Sangamam  2026. This reminded me of writing my experiences about the kashi Tamil Sangamam, where I was also part.. The gratitude and cordiality of the delegates said much concerning the human factor of personal sacrifice.

It has brought to my mind that behind all great national projects there are silent partners the officers, staff, and team members whose names are not always remembered, but whose work still lives in the memory of people. This paper is about such stories and about individuals who might not be aware of what goes on behind the scenes.

Beyond Events: Building Emotional Bridges

Kashi Tamil Sangamam has proved that unity is not something that can be imposed upon people, but something they have to feel.

Whenever individuals cruise and eat jointly, pray jointly, study together and are taken care of in a considerate manner, the notion of North and South just naturally fades away.

With proper planning, delicate hospitality, and dedicated efforts, IRCTC, with the assistance of Indian Railways and assistance of Uttar pradesh govt and Ministry of culture helped turn a national vision into a realised civilisational experience.

In retrospect, I express nothing but admiration toward the IRCTC South Zone team, the CRM Lucknow team, and all the other colleagues that had helped to take this ride. Their efforts made Kashi Tamil Sangamam to be forgotten not as a government project, but as an experience that had no barriers of hatred and prejudice, but as a gentle, proud, and unifying experience, a project that actually connected North and South India.

And that is, perhaps, the biggest success of all.

It might be as a result of U in team.

Thanks, IRCTC!

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Rajni Hasija

Founding Partner & Chief Consultant, RR Hasija and Associates LLP

Rajni Hasija, Founding Partner at RR Hasija & Associates LLP and former Chairperson & MD of IRCTC, has 30+ years of experience in Indian Railways. She led IRCTC’s post-pandemic growth by launching Bharat Gaurav trains, expanding catering services, enhancing online ticketing, and profiterating other IT business of company

An expert in tourism, railways, and corporate governance, she has shaped policies and business strategies. As an Independent Director in Autope Payment Solutions Pvt Ltd and MMAD COMMUNICATIONS PRIVATE LTD, she drives regulatory compliance, risk management, digital transformation, and strategic planning to foster innovation and financial inclusion.